At the beginning of every slide to socialism stands a group of people, generally known as investors, who are unhappy with the current rate of return on the money or property which they control …
My Quote of the Day
November 17, 2011Stuff that busts and rusts
August 10, 2011Despite whatever the silly politicians and talk radio experts on nothing have to say, the American people know exactly how we got into this mess. First we wanted a social safety net. Then we wanted things that fly. And things that go bang. And things that both fly and go bang. And things that fly carefully and low while going bang a lot of times. But mostly we wanted things to carry the things which fly and go bang a lot. We wanted the best of the best of things that carry things that go bang and fly. Then we wanted things that could roll over things that go bang. And we wanted a lot of them. And a lot more things to go bang. Then we wanted medical care for the elderly. Then medical care for our kids. Then medical care for everybody.
Some of our people didn’t think medical care was all that important. They thought it was more important to prove we could move a great army to the land of ancient Babylon, win a Biblical war there, and return home mostly safe. We have almost succeeded at some of that. But first we have to finish off one remaining war, but we have to look aside for a minute so someone else can send a lot of stuff that goes bang to a third-party in this ongoing disaster. Then we can both finish off that same third-party, with more of our stuff that flies and goes bang. Of course there is another Biblical prophesy we hope doesn’t come true, at least not until we get ourselves extracted from that particular neighborhood.
Meanwhile the bonds which were used to borrow the money to finance these wars by a bunch of people who should have known better, are virtually guaranteed to go bang somewhere. We just hope not here, and not in China. If they go bang here the NKVD prediction about the demise of America could be realized. If they go bang there, well, there are a lot more of them than there are of us. And we have sent all of our technology to them because they could make it cheaper, and faster, than we could - which means they can build a lot of things which fly and go bang, a lot, too.
The problem with investing all your money in stuff that goes bang, has something to do with not being able to do anything with it unless you send it off to go bang near someone else. Otherwise it sits around and either rusts down or goes bang spontaneously at the most inconvenient of times. Neither is an option which has any significant return on investment. The people who made this mess of things are trying their best to wreck our little red wagon, by driving it over a cliff with us in it. We hope the Cincinnati and Boston families are happy, because they and their TEA friends have certainly wrecked the little red wagon for the rest of us.
Needless to say, the people who did this were not deep or experienced thinking types. They were busy acting presidential, cowboy cheerleader types. They could have saved the rest of us a lot of trouble by thinking about what was to be done, before building all that stuff to go bang. But since they were men of action, and their friends needed a payday, they invested trillions in war making.
No one paid them to think, and they didn’t much think, thinking, was all that important either. So now we have this huge mess, simply because all the people who wished to save stuff, refused to consider the idea of change, and decided one morning to get up without powering their brains up first, after which they threw away the power up key.
The big question now: Can we extract ourselves from this fine mess they have made of things?
The Conservative mind
August 1, 2011As we watch the politicians mechanistically argue over the financial mess which is the US, one can only shake the head in disbelief. It should not surprise anyone that many of us will only believe there is an actual deal when it is finally done. I find it incredibly amazing that conservatives have found it so easy to run up the debt when they are in office, but somehow the massive debt is all the fault of those with less conservative philosophies. This tortured situation brings one particular point to mind: The conservative mind is a profoundly devious place. The good Senator from Kentucky immediately comes to mind.
Economic Disaster in the Southern United States
May 27, 2011If you live in A-Town as the truckers call Atlanta, you know things are bad economically when you can get anywhere in half an hour anytime between 6:00 AM and midnight. Things are BAD in A-Town, and they are not getting much better any time soon. Period. That part is obvious, because the area has been in economic decline since prior to 2004. There are a collection of reasons for this, none of which perhaps has all that much to do with anything by itself. The collection as a whole, however, pretty much guarantees an ongoing local economic catastrophe.
A-Town, has always been a marketing center laid over a transportation hub, laid over a provincial southern state capital. The transportation hub predates the uncivil war, and today encompasses the worlds largest and busiest airport, highways in all directions, plus an extensive heavy rail system. Marketing dates to a pharmacist developing soda pop around 1876, and the cola business which grew from it. Soda sales in the US have long since saturated the US market. Sales do not change appreciably in saturated markets. Growth in soda sales has strictly been a product of international markets at least since before the rise of Regan-ism circa 1980. The provincial southern state capital bit was well hidden in the good times, however with the rise of Republicanism and the tea party in Georgia, the political situation is somewhat more obvious and troubling. To appreciate this, one must remember many Georgia Republicans are the children and grand children of southern Democrats. Those of us who are old enough, remember what many southern Democrats were busy doing circa 1964. The other side of this picture involves a population today which is better educated, and much less tolerant of crime, than in years past. Crime has been a big issue in A-Town for a long time. One political party primarily benefits from this issue, and will tend to do so for some time to come. That political party has largely, even on a national level become more extreme, and less tolerant, occasionally delving into issues like secession from the union, which might make business, extremely uncomfortable.
The boom in A-Town between 1982 and 1990 had more to do with the completion of a lot of road construction which has always been years late and billions short. The perimeter highway aka I-285 was widened to at least four lanes each direction by 1986. spaghetti junction was completed in the late 1980′s enabling people living in Gwinette to finally drive directly into the city, without waiting for everyone else to get on-or-off of I-285. Widening the freeways from the rural four lane to urban expressways dramatically impacted the value of property beyond the perimeter highway. Adding light rail service to the North East suburbs didn’t hurt property values or prices one bit, either. The best way on the planet to turn a $50k house into a $250k house is to add a light rail line going to where people want to go. Dunwoody, Roswell, and many of the other outlying cities quickly changed from farming communities to suburban, and then urban sprawl. One of the olde Georgia politicians at the time said there was no point in building all those roads, because they would just fill up with cars. He was right. By 1990 the new highways were filled with cars. A-Town had become “Boomer City” as baby boomers moved from rural America to “HotLanta” to join the reputed party life, which was incidentally more reputed than actual, much of it created in the delusional minds of drunken sales people on convention.
In early 1984 the first echo of the baby boom was born. The mythical restaurants and bars of Hotlanta were soon replaced with real daycare, schools, churches, minivans, toy stores, mega-malls, and a lot of shopping centers known as strip malls. I always wondered if these places got their name trying to compete with strip clubs on Cheshire Bridge road. Speaking of strip clubs one day I came home from work to discover my wife had struck up a friendship with a new neighbor who was trying to sell Tupperware. Turns out this girl was trying to get herself extracted from the stripping business, which was not easy, apparently all that money and attention were, shall we say, addictive. Let’s just say that if you have some desperate need to involve your self in such, take a lesson from the “Housewives of Cary”: Live in Cary, do any stripping closer to Greensboro, hire a limo which is met at some random, non-descript location, and make sure you live in a gated community. For more info on that checkout the archives of Raleigh area TV stations. The apartment a few exits north of the Cheshire Bridge club just didn’t work out all that well, does not make for good relations with neighbors, and seemed to involve a lot of police presence in the community.
As the echo of the boom grew up they created a huge demand for kidstuff much as their parents had a generation earlier. This demand drove prices and presumed value, especially of real estate. The bar hoppers of the late 1970s moved to the burbs after 1985 driving prices from under 100K in the early 1980s to well above 300K in the early 1990s. Old rural neighborhoods were dozed and replaced by new homes priced closer to a million than not. Real property prices were based strictly on demand, with little attachment to actual cost of replacement. Meantime a revolution was beginning. In 1995 the potential of the world wide web was beginning to awaken. The net was built out, the backbone upgraded, fiber laid in a few places, etc..
Business saw a vision of the potential of the internet then invested heavily in companies with no real assets, skills, or value. It is probably safe to say most investors were clueless as to the worthlessness of the average internet company, until millions were actually lost in the dot.com bubble of 2001. Technology companies were punished, valuations went from stratospheric to subliminal almost overnight. People who worked in technology were punished more however, than the business morons who were rewarded for having oversold the technology idea. This eventually percipitated an even bigger disaster. As noted in a previous article, it is this writer’s opinion that $100 billion in technology salaries were lost to the outsourcing of information systems work at about the same time as the dot.com collapse. The trickle effect is perhaps closer to one trillion dollars. One should note here, that technology people often invest in the technology stocks of companies they worked with, so when computer programmers lost their jobs they could be expected to cash out of their software stocks. People working in telephony could likewise be expected to cash out of telephone business stocks. This could have been a precipitating factor, because lots of technology people were dislocated after Y2K.
The 9-11 disaster, pretty much eliminated any hope of a technology recovery, deepening the continuing technical recession into a full scale technical depression, from which many of us have not, and probably will never fully recover. At the same time the first echo of the baby boom headed off to college the next year. Lots of boomers were now thinking of downsizing out of the big house, from minivan to sports car, etc.. Boomer Cities such as A-Town were dramatically effected. Developers were outbuilding each other in the ongoing strip mall craze, however the country was off contemplating it’s toenails, so demand for goods and services in strip malls was heading off the cliff, but no one knew yet. No one knew, in large part because investors escaping from dot.com put their money into real estate, creating a faux demand which served to move prices beyond the earnings of the working middle class who were earning fewer real dollars each year. Perhaps in an effort to make market for investors now in the wrong place at exactly the wrong time, the mortgage of choice became the zero down ARM complete with balloon payment. This particular collection of balloons began to burst in 2006, and the securities which supported them popped in the fall of 2008. The financial business, being so full of itself, had constructed a layered maze of loss prevention, which benefited the aggregating seller, but represented catastrophe behind a curtain for even large investors. There is no reason to believe the people who put this disaster together had not at some point moved beyond their own mental capacities. Traders and bankers had build a monster which only the most clever of them even professed to understand. Clearly the banking class depended on their customer’s lack of insight into what they were actually doing.
At the same time the investor class moved from investing in real property, to short on real property, then on to commodities. The real killer in the room in 2008 was commodities, oil, in particular. Had investors turned speculators not gotten into oil, chances are perhaps even, the disaster could have been averted. The quest for ever increasing profits however, was without reason. As the price of oil headed for 150 dollars per barrel, investment banks envisioned 250. When the price of motor fuel reached $3.00 per gallon, a noticeable drop in driving and sales were immediately apparent on A-Town highways. This bumping of the $3.00 price barrier went on for months, until the speculators with some help from weather and other random events, finally forced the price above $4.00 per gallon in the spring and summer of 2008. The price of motor fuel decimated spending for every other consumer good and service. The immediate result was massive business failure, and early terminations in short term business leases. New strip malls stood vacant, old strip malls became vacant. As jobs began to melt down, mortgage failures rose, eventually collapsing banks lucky enough to have bought up mortgage companies. Once the bank collapse started, investment banks with derivative portfolio’s were easy pickings for their friends and counter parties, however one may choose to use that particular term.
The massive influx of cash generated by US Treasury and Federal Reserve activities eased the collapse and enabled some what of a stock market recovery, however the profits went to wealth funds and institutional investors who did not re-invest those funds into either business or consumer services. By this point the financial class have come to believe their own wisdom from the 1990s which generally stated financials were big enough to carry everything, and nothing else was all that important anyway. The end result of this flawed wisdom is ever higher prices driven up by the need to keep stock holders happy by increasing their dividends, while units sold steadily decrease. Rising commodity prices in the spring of 2011 are once again the final branch cracking away from the tree of un-restrained capitalism. Signs on North Georgia commercial real estate changed from “for lease” in December 2010 to “for sale or lease” in January 2011, to “for sale” in February, to “make offer” in April. Once again massive speculation on motor fuel is obviously rampant, as prices burned through $4.00 per gallon in April, 2011, and the number of real property sales of existing houses collapsed by double digit percentages in the same time frame. Commercial real estate has meanwhile burned through what ever goodwill it has had with banks and investors since the fall of 2008, so that particular bubble is now in some version of final bust.
The problem in A-Town is compounded by fundamental issues involving marketing and transportation however. Transportation has become more regionally diversified, moving further out, as the cost of fuel, and urban traffic has increased in the last decades, so A-Town no longer enjoys significant large benefit from changes in import or export activity. In the Late 1980s and early 1990s GDOT wanted to buy up property to build an outer beltway between 30 and 50 miles out. The idea was eventually crushed by the rising conservative political machine, so any economic advantage such a project might have brought is lost.
Marketing has consolidated to save costs by becoming an internet activity, as opposed to lots of sales people wandering from business to business, grabbing a burger and soda between calls. The idea of taking a client out has devolved to the equivalent of a peanut butter sandwich over a Skype call. Small Business people in particular have come to accept the advantages of ordering supplies as needed via the internet, rather than wasting time schmoozing with sales people from the wholesale company – it is a lot easier to compare prices when not dealing with a vendor rep telling them what to think.
To put it simply A-town is residentially and commercially overdeveloped. The job base which once supported those activities and businesses has long since evaporated. Nothing obvious is standing by as a replacement. Boomers themselves are no longer able to positively effect the local economy, having become political liabilities, often vilified by conservative political figures. Many boomers have credit issues and are thus eliminated from candidate pools for good jobs because of the now routine use of credit reports in making hiring decisions. Boomers are typically not as well off, as either the “baby bust” generation which immediately followed them, or their children in the echo. Experience indicates it is difficult to get a manager age 29, with an MBA, to hire to anyone significantly older than himself, and near impossible to get him to hire anyone over the age of 40 for any reason. These issues generally mean diminishing productivity within the populace, which by definition dictates a declining, if not collapsing economy.
The last problem is student loan debt. The people who can qualify for good jobs are so loaded with student loans they will be beyond middle age before they can daydream about either buying a home, or starting a business of their own. This is true whether they borrowed from the US Department of Education, private lenders, or their parents. Because A-Town is a boomer city, with a lot of the echo, all of these problems come together here, with the economic impact measured in catastrophic terms.
All of these problems come together in A-Town. Collapsed transportation. Collapsed marketing. Collapsed lending. Collapsed value. Collapsed economic reality. Collapsed political reality. Collapsed banks. Collapsed expectations. It is no accident that bank failures in Georgia have been off the charts. It is no accident that state politicians have muddled things by talking about secession. The same people who religiously vote for a politician who desperately needs to control illegal immigration, will frequent the rent-a-crew places where illegals gather to find work, out along GA-9 in Forsyth County.
The only way out of an economic crisis is to develop income. You can never save enough to find your way out. Conservatives are in charge of the economic world, and conserving has more than a lot to do with saving. Any liberal can tell you saving only works if you do it before you have a catastrophe. When everybody goes off saving after the crisis starts, that is called a panic.
It sure seems like it will be a long, long, time before HotLanta is HotLanta again, if ever.
Football – Appalachian Style
February 21, 2011Great football teams are opportunistic. Ask the former national champion college football outfit from Michigan about their 2007 close encounter of the worst kind with a certain team from the mountains of North Carolina. If you know anything about football in Appalachia, you know every play – I said every play is a scoring opportunity for a team like Appalachian State University. A quarterback with one of these teams needs his team to protect him, then open not just one route to the goal line but two, three, or maybe four each play. He needs good receivers down field, a hole up the middle for a keeper, and a hand off route up the side, plus a half back ready for a lateral if necessary. You get the idea. He needs someone who can relieve him. Rarely does every option actually present itself, but while the effort to develop every option during each play is strenuous, defending against it is even more so. Of course not every play presents a touchdown opportunity, but if it presents a first down opportunity, eventually the score will materialize. A defensive team will also see each play as a scoring opportunity, which they will either prevent, or make good on. A team with this kind of agility – mental and physical – can exhaust a good defense by mid third quarter. Don’t believe it? Check how many of these teams make most of their points late in the game. If you are the defense and the opposing team has a “triple option” quarterback which they support and protect, you know it is probably not going to be a great day – football wise. Such teams are hard to assemble and difficult to maintain. Get two teams like this together and you will probably see a good game.
According to a Wikipedia article the owner of the Bristol, TN raceway has proposed the worlds largest college football game at “Thunder Valley” between VT and UT(K). The speedway seats more than 160,000. Each team was supposedly offered huge incentives. But the game never happened. Today the speedway infield has been reconfigured such that some think it is no longer even possible. It is my opinion there was never much of a chance. One of these teams plays what I call the Appalachian style of football. Sometimes it is called “Beamer Ball” after the Tech coach – but it is essentially the same style of football played in the mountains of Virginia since I was young. The other team is tried and true southeastern conference. A “gridiron” team. Perhaps they recognized the danger of playing a team which practiced a more “asynchronous” style of football – especially in front of 160,000 fans.
A simple Demonstration CPU Project
February 21, 2011It is relatively easy (depending on your skill) to build yourself a demonstration Central Processing Unit. Since the objective of this project is to demonstrate how things sort of work – there is no effort here to enter the space of advanced technology. This is a very simple slice of an electronic processing unit. The function is limited to educational, historical, and hobby interests.
First lets review the components of a processing unit. Relatively modern “discrete” central processing units contain several modularized components. First there is the actual binary processor which in a “discrete component” system contains the circuits for executing primitive binary operations. This processor will have a four bit instruction set which means it can do 16 actual instructions. It will also have two sets of data input leads as well as one set of data out leads. Each of these sets will contain four leads – the same as the instruction word. In techno-speak four bits is actually known as a nibble, but for this machine the instruction word is four bits. If the device did not operate on four bits it could not generate or manipulate it’s own instructions which would make compiling or assembling a program a bit tough. The processor chip will also have a set of “flag” leads, so the state of the processor can be determined. Additional circuitry will provide power, ground, and perhaps timing signals, etc.. Such a chip is available as the 74181 or 74381.
To support the binary processor we will need several memory devices. Each of these is typically called a “latch” or “buffer” to connect each set of processor input, output, program, and flag leads with. A latch saves an input state and stabilizes the voltage output state so the processing unit can make an accurate computation. A typical latch or buffer will use an externally generated trigger signal to lock or clear it’s state. Latches holding input data for the processor will present their output to the processors input leads. When computation is finished and the result posted on the output leads, the output latch saves and holds the set of output voltages so the storage system can record the result. The latch holding output for the processor will take its input from the processor as it’s input leads “face” the processor. The 7475 or many of it’s variations would serve the 74181 series of operation processors.
To actually use the processor a “sequencer” is needed to choreograph the processing events. Typically a processor would start by clearing and latching any input, program and flag data. Once these inputs are latched, the sequencer signals the processor to compute and then latches the output preserving the computation. The sequencer can then restart the process of loading input data wile waiting on the output to be read, but must wait long enough for the read process is finish before proceeding with the next computation. If slices are added to create a longer data word then carry flag circuitry must be added, chained together. and the sequencer adjusted so the carry operations have time to complete.
A sequencer can be constructed using a 4 bit counter to drive the inputs of a 74154 chip. The counter is driven by a “clock” signal obtained from a crystal controlled oscillator.
More advanced systems would add “register” memory which typically contain 16 latches/buffers/registers in an integrated array. The 7489 should serve this function. Once registers are added however the instruction word must be increased so the instruction can designate input and output registers.
Of course if you have an interest in making the slice cpu useful, eight are needed for a 32 bit address and instruction word. Their carry flags also need to be chained together for math operations. Also you will need some external main memory to write data into and read data and instructions from. When you get the slices integrated together, you will have a machine which preforms much like an old mainframe computer.
Soccer will some day be a big deal …
November 18, 2010Soccer will some day be a big deal in the USA: That is the hope of every soccer mom in the US as she signs her kids up for the next big elite sport: Lacrosse. The problem with soccer in the US has as much to do with perceptions as with the game. The perception is that soccer is an elite sport. Joe six pack ain’t much interested in elite sports, and Joe is an important fellow to advertisers and ticketing organizations. If you doubt that check out attendance at NASCAR or American Football events. Bristol Tennessee has the largest sporting venue in the US seating approximately 170,000 at one of two short track NASCAR events. Yeah, some of the drivers whine about how slow the race is and how many wrecks there are, but when your event is sold out years in advance … well boys, flash Joe a big smile, then go race. That short banked track stresses cars, pit crews, and drivers in ways a long fast track can never do, and Joe is well aware of that. A few college football stadiums seat more than 100,000 paying fans. Nothing else comes close in North America. The American football is one of the most unstable balls used in any sport. Anything can happen in an American football game and often does. Neither American Football or NASCAR were ever imagined to be elite sports. When their favorite team looses Americans usually don’t wreck the stadium, stampede, or behave like international soccer fans either. That behavior internationally, even though it may be unusual, is always eventually reported, and effects the perception of soccer here. We go to a race or a game to spend time with friends, to experience the event, to be there, and we know our team may loose, so we are perhaps less emotionally invested in the match. Our football and our NASCAR are also different. They don’t resemble each other in any sense, although it has been suggested the worlds largest American Football game could be played between UT and VT on the infield @ Bristol. I happen to like that idea. Soccer, hockey, and perhaps basket ball are too much alike. Basketball goes on too long, college games are more real than pro, and seating at the basketball arena don’t compare to Ameican football or NASCAR. In a lot of ways soccer, hockey, and basketball are competing for the same fan base, so the overlapping seasons don’t help much either. We Americans like team sports. We like stars to be leaders of teams. We like to see people work together to get things done. We don’t care all that much for inflated personalities showing off on the field. Too many egos spoil the game and make it not fun. Americans like to feel elite but we dislike elitist behavior. Americans have always viewed Europe and things from Europe as elite. That tradition goes back to colonial times. BTW if you think NASCAR is not a team sport check out what happens when the pit crew drops the gas can. Check out all the NASCAR stars after the victory lap. You NEVER hear them dis the pit crew, because their success depends mostly on the crew. If the driver can’t drive, the crew will find a new driver.
To conclude it don’t matter much what MLS does or does not do, Joe is the ultimate consumer, and everyone is watching him. Joe uses his hands. Joe identifies with players who use their hands. Joe identifies with the driver and the pit crew. Joe don’t play footsie and he don’t identify much with those he thinks might do so. Right, Wrong, or indifferent, thats just the way things seem to be, especially on days I work in the sports office.
Liberal vs Conservative
October 7, 2010Liberals feel “called” for lack of a better term, to be inclusive. The Great Commission, as well as the Communist Manifesto are both visions of inclusive social, political, or religious movements. Communism can also be viewed as a “socialist” religious movement. Liberal movements practice conquest by inclusion. Liberal organizations loose their raison d’être when they have converted everyone. When reason to be is lost, more conservative elements take over and undertake purification to extend the life, as well as protect the lives and investment of those involved in the organization. Stalin was the conservative figure who seized control of the Soviet system and then purged his liberal rivals during the 1930′s. Likewise the bishop of Rome used the various councils to work out which of the common practices and beliefs of the early Christian Church would be included in Catholicism. Later popes used the inquisition to remove those who had divergent views. The Republican Party has made a similar transition. Liberal movements accomplish their purpose then either dissipate or become conservative.
Conservative movements, on the other hand, exist to conserve some vision of purity. This is accomplished by inviting imperfect individuals to make themselves absent. If such invitations are not accepted, troublesome individuals are forcibly removed. The methods which have been employed to accomplish removals range from shell games with meetings to the taking of life. History is filled with examples of conservative movements. Ancient Israel. The Roman Empire was the conservator of Greek civilization. The Papacy of the early middle ages served as the conservator of Ancient Rome. The Holy Roman Empire was the conservator of the Papacy of the early middle ages. The American Revolution was a conserving event used to maintain gains associated with the liberal era known as the enlightenment. Napoleon’s empire can be viewed as an effort to conserve the national status of France from before the liberal French Revolution. The American Civil War can be viewed as an attempt to conserve the rights of individual states to limit the freedom and status of certain of their citizens. The Third Reich was an attempt to conserve the German Empire which existed prior to World War One. The problem with conservative movements is they don’t go away easily or peacefully. War seems to often be required to resolve their issues.
Ongoing Economic Problem
August 10, 2010The problem here is the MBA crowd and conservative friends are so focused on the illusion of profit that no one is allowed to consider how to fix a profoundly broken system. Modern capitalism is built on the idea that development is without end, while the US economy has evolved to services. Development has pretty much ended except for the fringe stuff – Apple can make a few billion on a new i-phone … but it won’t power a country, or a world. Either someone must find something new to develop which savers will pour money into … like space, or we have to develop an economy which is no longer totally dependent on development. In any case the “development” engine was always cyclical swinging constantly between boom and bust, often more driven by the whims of wall street than any perversion of economic reality. Wall street often sees boom where there is bust, doubters check out the dot.com, real-estate, derivatives, and oil busts – stampedes to profit do not an investment make. The first step to fixing the problem is ending the political polarization so an analysis can actually be done. The second step is to demonstrate to the masses that economics is actually counter-intuitive, instead of the simple-minded solutions of the conservative talking heads. Unfortunately, solving this part of the problem may require a depression level economic event, because clearly none of the conservative crowd has wrapped their limited brain power around the idea their economic theology does not actually work.
Contract on America
May 20, 2010If you know any of the tea party crowd you know they are a bunch of modern day confederates who would love nothing more than to re-fight the civil war. No one should ever forget the whole confederate thing was about the supposed constitutional rights of states to allow certain citizens of privilege to enslave certain other citizens of less privilege. The tea party solution is to eliminate all supreme court decisions, case law, amendments, and go back to 1789 where anyone could pretty much do whatever they wanted unless they were caught in the act. Where upon they would be lynched and hanged on the spot. If the tea party gets control of the USA it could easily become more cruel and evil then Nazi Germany.